Other Ways to Say "Including but not limited to"

Updated 2026-10-03 · Other Ways to Say It editorial team

Quick answer: Replace the clunky phrase including but not limited to with smoother options like encompassing or such as. These alternatives keep your list open-ended without the legal jargon. Choose the tone that fits your audience, whether formal or casual, to make your writing flow better.

Formal Alternatives

Encompassing: The project scope encompasses design, development, and ongoing maintenance phases.
Among other things: The committee reviewed budget cuts, staffing changes, and among other things, vendor contracts.
Including without restriction: Liability applies to damages including without restriction those caused by negligence or error.
Comprising: The final report comprises financial audits, performance metrics, and strategic recommendations.
Such as: Several factors, such as weather and supply chain delays, affected the timeline.
Including, for example: Required documents include, for example, proof of residence and a valid identification card.
Extending to: Our warranty coverage extends to hardware failures, software bugs, and accidental damage.
Without excluding: The policy applies to all employees without excluding contractors or temporary staff members.
In addition to: The fee covers basic access in addition to premium support and advanced analytics tools.
As well as: The package includes the main device as well as adapters, cables, and a protective case.

Professional and Email Alternatives

For instance: Please attach your resume, cover letter, and for instance, any relevant portfolio links.
To name a few: We discussed marketing, sales, and to name a few, customer success strategies this morning.
Like: We need to update files like the quarterly report and the annual budget forecast.
Including: The meeting agenda includes budget review, team updates, and upcoming holiday planning.
Among others: We invited stakeholders, partners, and among others, the legal team to this discussion.
For example: You can export data in formats for example CSV, Excel, or PDF for your convenience.
Including items like: The order should arrive soon, including items like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
Not limited to just: Our services are not limited to just consulting but also include training and support.
And more: We covered SEO, content strategy, and more during yesterday's comprehensive workshop.

Casual Alternatives

And stuff: I packed snacks, drinks, and stuff for the road trip this weekend.
Plus: We need to buy flour, sugar, plus whatever else is on the grocery list.
And all that: He talked about the movie, the cast, and all that related drama.
Etc: Bring pens, paper, notebooks, etc, to the study session tonight.
And the rest: I ate the chicken, the salad, and the rest of the appetizers.
And such: We looked at phones, tablets, and such while shopping at the store.
Along with: I invited Sam, Alex, along with a few others from the club.
Plus more: The bag has snacks, drinks, and plus more for the road trip.
And whatnot: I need a pen, paper, and whatnot to finish this project.
Along with other options: You can pay by cash, card, or along with other options.
Including things like: Bring clothes for the weather, including things like a jacket.

Warm and Friendly Alternatives

And so on: You can paint in red, blue, green, and so on to match your mood.
And other delights: The menu features pasta, pizza, and other delights from the Italian kitchen.
And others: The committee includes John, Sarah, and others who will help plan the event.
Among the many options are: Among the many options are cookies, brownies, and chocolate chip bars.
Together with: The starter kit includes a brush, a comb, and a spray bottle, together with a travel case.
And also: The menu features soup, salad, and sandwich, and also a veggie wrap.
Alongside: She painted portraits, landscapes, and still lifes, alongside abstract sketches.

When the Original Phrase Is Still Fine

Use the full phrase in legal contracts or strict policy documents where ambiguity must be eliminated. It explicitly signals that the list is illustrative, not exhaustive, protecting parties from unintended exclusions. While clunky in marketing copy, it remains the gold standard for compliance and regulatory writing where precision overrides style.

How to Choose the Right Alternative

Match your phrase to your audience and context. Use legalistic terms like encompassing for contracts, but switch to simple words like like or plus for emails. Consider the tone you want to project: formal precision or casual ease. Always ensure the alternative clearly conveys that the list is not complete, avoiding confusion for your reader.

Phrases to Avoid

And all that jazz: It sounds unprofessional and vague. Use specific examples instead.
And what not: This is too casual for business writing. Use including or such as.
And so on and so forth: It is redundant and wordy. Simply use etc or and more.
Including but not exclusively: It is awkward phrasing. Stick to the standard legal phrase including but not limited to.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'such as' a good replacement for including but not limited to?

Yes, 'such as' implies the list is not exhaustive. It is smoother and less legalistic, making it ideal for most professional and casual writing contexts where you want to suggest examples without sounding rigid.

Can I use 'etc' instead of including but not limited to?

You can use 'etc' in informal writing to show the list continues. However, avoid it in formal or legal documents because it can appear lazy or unclear. Stick to 'such as' or 'including' for professional clarity and better flow.

Does 'including' imply the list is complete?

No, 'including' generally suggests examples rather than a complete list. To be extra clear in formal writing, pair it with 'for example' or use 'encompassing.' This ensures the reader understands other items exist beyond what you listed explicitly.

When should I stick with the original legal phrase?

Stick with the original phrase in contracts, terms of service, or legal notices. It provides explicit protection against arguments that unlisted items are excluded. In these high-stakes documents, clarity and legal precision are more important than stylistic elegance or brevity.